But like almost every other bug out there, a centipede … They have a pair of elongated mandibles, and two pairs of maxillae.The first pair of maxillae form the lower lip, and bear short palps.The first pair of limbs stretch forward from the body to cover the remainder of the mouth. Centipedes like dark and damp areas, so you should make sure they don’t have any places to hide. As the name says, they are multi-legged creatures. Centipedes dry out and die if they don't stay in a moist environment. Close-up of the tail-like rear pair of legs of a centipede. Centipedes belonging to the group scolopendromorpha have large sickle-shaped pincers, called ‘forcipules’, with a blade-like inner edge they use to inject the venom. Centipedes belong to the class of Chilopoda and there are some 3,150 represented throughout the world. The last pair of legs in many centipedes are usually strong and brightly coloured. ), but mainly insects. House centipedes typically have 15 legs and can travel 1.3 feet-per-second, which explains why catching one is nearly impossible. Bites from a giant centipede, known as a Vietnamese centipede or Chinese red-headed centipede, can cause swelling and severe pain for up to five days. Not only does this centipede look creepy but the fact that they are nocturnal makes it worse, they hide during the day and hunt their prey at night. Place packets of silica in the dampest places of your home. Centipedes have a rounded or flattened head, bearing a pair of antennae at the forward margin. Australian Centipedes are carnivorous, feeding on a variety of small animals (including frogs and lizards! The Giant Centipede comes in a variety of colors, and reaches 16 cm in length, some with up to 23 pairs of legs. Following the general rule, it would be expected they’d have simpler, less potent venom, but this is not the case, as Australian researchers have found. Scolopendra subspinipes is a species of very large centipede found throughout eastern Asia. Well, the number of legs vary, as centipedes can have between 17 to 350 pair of legs. Clean up basements, closets, or any other damp areas, and use a dehumidifier. The word “centipede” comes from Latin (centi-meaning “hundred” and pedis meaning “foot”) and it means “with 100 legs”. The typical response to a house centipede probably involves a shoe to squash the intruder immediately. It’s of the few centipedes in our state capable of inflicting a painful, venomous bite. Silica is an absorbent that wicks away moisture from the air and ground. The bright colors of the giant red-headed centipede have a message for you: Handle with great care! The class is further broken down into four orders identified as Scutigeromorpha, Scolopendromorpha, Lithobiomorpha and Geophilomorpha, each differed by varying leg segments and total number of legs. 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