It caused tremendous tsunami hazard in the pacific coast of eastern Japan, killing more than 15,000 people, destroying and washing away cities. When it comes to earthquakes... ...Kobe Earthquake There were many responses too. The Great Hanshin earthquake (阪神・淡路大震災, Hanshin Awaji daishinsai), or Kobe earthquake, occurred on January 17, 1995 at 05:46:53 JST (January 16 at 20:46:53 UTC) in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, including the region known as Hanshin. Japan is located on the eastern edge of the Eurasian Plate. Long term recovery from the 1995 Kobe earthquake Emergency response and relief operation were big challenges for the Kobe earthquake, and new issue called “individual recovery” was emerged. Many large and destructive earthquakes have occurred on unrecognised faults (e.g., 1994 Northridge earthquake) or in places that were considered relatively low hazard, including the 1995 Kobe … Japan is the... ...DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE In the early morning of January the 17th 1995 instruments in a lab in western Japan picked up a burst of intense electro-magnetic radiation. This is called a passive plate boundary. These were short terms responses. Why? On 17th January 1995, an earthquake struck Kobe, a heavily populated urban area in Japan. This massive underwater earthquake occurred in the Pacific Ocean east of the city of Sendai, in northern Honshu. The Great Hanshin Earthquake is another term for Kobe earthquake. This is a list of earthquakes in 2011.Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. The Kobe earthquake is present in every story, yet in indirect or tangential ways that are unclear even to the characters. How earthquakes cause Tsunamis - BBC Website (video clip). Primary effects of this earthquake include the death of... ...Hanshin / Kobe earthquake Case Studies google_ad_width = 200; The earthquake occurred 250 miles off the North East Coast of Japan's main island Honshu. BBC News Use: This type of earthquake is known as an ‘inland shallow earthquake’ because earthquakes f this type often happen at active faults. google_ad_client = "pub-7990220078266560"; This type of plate margin is known as a destructive plate margin. Early data suggested that this most recent earthquake would be as deadly and costly as the 1995 Kobe earthquake. Over 6,400 people lost their lives, many of whom lived in Kobe and resided in the suburbs. Tips: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Hanshin_earthquake Kobe lies close to a fault line between the Philippine and South Japan Tectonic plate. This earthquake registered as 7.2 on the Richter scale and caused mass destruction. Researches[i] about individual recovery were conducted by social scientists. Prior to a disaster’s occurrence, emergency manager will plan for various disasters which could strike within the area of responsibility. Watch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. Japan Earthquake: Lessons From Kobe Offer Hope for Swift Recovery in Sendai. Sky News At magnitude 8.9, the Sendai quake was 178 times bigger than Kobe. Its estimated death toll of 6,400 made it the worst earthquake to hit Japan since the Tokyo-Yokohama (Great Kantō) earthquake of 1923, which had killed more than 140,000. These were the primary effects. The earthquake lasted just twenty seconds but caused so much damage, trauma and of course, loss. If any country is able to cope with an earthquake of this scale, it is Japan. It later earned the name as the Kobe Earthquake due to the amount of damage that Kobe, Japan suffered. google_ad_slot = "5056536620"; These were secondary effects. Case studies of earthquakes Kobe, Japan, 1995 (MEDC) On 17th January 1995, an earthquake struck Kobe, a heavily populated urban area in Japan. “Earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do” No comments, just live-cam shots from japanese people. Make sure you do your research by looking up websites related to the kobe... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. − Introduce where Kobe is The Kobe Earthquake 1995 Its capital city is Port-au-Prince. − (Use Mrs Endo story to help you!) google_ad_width = 300; The Kobe Earthquake lasted 20 seconds and hundreds of aftershocks remained for days after the incident. Kobe was largely affected, as the... ...GEOGRAPHY ASSIGNMENT: NATURAL HAZARD Earthquakes - An Introduction − How do you think Japan coped with the earthquake? The 8.9-magnitude earthquake and powerful tsunami that struck off Japan’s northeastern coast on Friday flooded towns and swept away buildings. Many people moved away from the area permanently. − Photocopied sheets − Explain what a primary hazard is Effects of Earthquakes Where? It measured 7.4 on the Richter scale and occurred as a result of plate movement along the boundary between the Philippines Plate, Pacific Plate and Eurasian Plate. google_ad_slot = "2228383699"; Rescue teams searched for survivors for 10 days. Kobe has rarely been affected by major earthquakes, only small tremors occasionally, but this earthquake that lasted for a whole 20 seconds, was the biggest to hit japan in 47 years. Haiti is a small island located in the Caribbean, South East of the USA and East of Cuba. The Telegraph Kobe Japan Earthquake 1995 Both citizens and specialists lost trust in the... ...Comparing Kobe and Sichuan Earthquake- “The wealth of a country influences the nature of the earthquake event experienced there”. At 5:46 am, an earthquake of magnitude 7.2 that shook for only 20 seconds on the Richter scale hit Kobe region of southern central Japan. Earthquakes menu Kobe Earthquake Damage was estimated at $100 billion. In a very busy year, many … These types of earthquakes can be destructive at even low magnitudes because they generally occur in highly populated areas. Its focus was only 16 km below ground. Paragraph 4 Two earthquakes that we are looking at is the Kobe and Sichuan earthquake, located in Japan and China. Japan remains in one of the most active areas for earthquakes. These should cover the following things: There was no warning, 180,000 buildings were destroyed, an urban area 20 kilometres long and 4 kilometres wide was totally wrecked. − Internet The Pacific Plate, which is an oceanic plate, subducts (sinks under) the Eurasian Plate, which is a continental plate, to the east of Japan. Japan's worst previous earthquake was of 8.3 magnitude and killed 143,000 people in Kanto in 1923. When? google_ad_height = 250; Earthquake Hit Kobe, Japan 1995 The movement was caused by the friction from the Eurasian and Philippine plates converging. google_ad_client = "pub-7990220078266560"; It … On March 11, 2011, offshore Japan was hit with the fifth-largest earthquake in the world since 1900. google_ad_height = 90; The focus of the earthquake was 16km beneath the epicentre, 20km from the city of Kobe. The earthquake had a shallow focus, only 16 km below the surface, which had caused it to become so destructive. The further compressed Philippine Sea plate was affected underneath, likely the less compressed continental Eurasian Plate causing an increase of pressure of the Earth’s crust. The earthquake resulted in some 6,400 dead and an economic cost of about $100 billion. By Alain Sherter Updated on: March 11, 2011 / 3:13 PM / MoneyWatch The earthquake measured at 7.2 on the Richter scale, with some tremors lasting 20 seconds. − Explain a few things about the city It struck on Tuesday, 17th of January 1995. The first step of the disaster cycle is usually considered to be preparedness although one could start at any point in the cycle and return to that point before, during, or after a disaster. The Kobe earthquake was caused by pressure building as the Philippine Sea plate is subducted underneath the Eurasian plate. struck the north eastern coast of Honshu. Preparedness The Tohoku Earthquake At 14:46 on March 11, 2011, the East Japan Earthquake of magnitude 9.0 occurred off Sanriku coast of Japan. The 10-metre tsunami wreaked its independent, terrifying destruction. The Kobe earthquake, also referred to as the Great Hanshin earthquake, was a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that rocked the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan on the dawn of January 17, 1995. Smoke rises after a magnitude-9.0 earthquake and tsunami hit Kesennuma City, Miyagi Prefecture in northern Japan March 13, 2011. Measuring Earthquakes − Information you collected from the mystery Pressure builds and is released as an earthquake. There were also long term responses. Friction causes the http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/17/newsid_3375000/3375733.stm This, combined with the high magnitude, caused a tsunami (find out more about how a tsunami is formed on the BBC website). This is the fourth largest earthquake in the world and the largest in Japan since instrumental recordings began in 1900. Such was its intensity that even the sensors on the other side of the world picked it. Kobe Earthquake – Case Study Fri 11 Mar 2011 10.44 EST. Kobe Earthquake Economic Effects The effects of the Great Hanshin earthquake were also seen on the Japanese economy with several industries being forced to shut down, transport (including the trade of goods from the port of Kobe) coming to a standstill, several commercial complexes being razed to dust,….. and so on. . Jobs were created in the construction industry as part of a rebuilding programme. This earthquake was one of the most over whelming earthquakes that occurred in Japan. Cause of Earthquakes , (please note this page is work in progress). 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