of Ramsar Sites. New sites from India. 2,424 Sites covering 254,601,601 ha. Sl. Saman Bird Sanctuary. A spatio-temporal water quality assessment of the Beas and Sutlej Rivers at the Harike Wetland: A Ramsar site in Punjab, India. Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that prevents sites that are important environmentally. The other 38 Ramsar sites in India include Chilika Lake in Odisha, Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan, Harike Lake in Punjab, Loktak Lake in Manipur and Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir. UP with 1 Ramsar site has added 6 more (Nawabganj, Parvati Agra, Saman, Samaspur, Sandi and SarsaiNawar). The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands, recognizing the fundamental ecological functions of wetlands and their economic, cultural, scientific, and recreational value. [update] , there are nineteen Ramsar sites, covering an area of 1,343,627 hectares (3,320,170 acres) in Pakistan. Parvati Agra Bird Sanctuary. The site is used as storage for irrigation water, electricity generation, livestock grazing, reed harvesting, and fishing. Named in the honour of Maharana Pratap (1540–1597), the reservoir or the lake is a well-known wildlife sanctuary and one of the 27 international wetland sites declared in India by the Ramsar Convention.The reservoir covers an area of 24,529 hectares (60,610 acres), and the wetlands portion is … On 2nd February 2021, India’s first Centre for Wetland Conservation and Management has been set up in Chennai. In total, the state of Uttar Pradesh has the maximum number of Ramsar sites (7 sites) followed by Punjab (6 sites). This wetland holds religious significance, being a part of the Kali Bein, a holy rivulet associated with Guru Nanak Devji. Other Interesting Facts about the Ramsar sites: 1. Ramsar Sites in India: Ramsar Site. Wetlands declared as Ramsar sites are protected under strict guidelines. Wetlands of international importance are known as Ramsar sites. Ramsar Sites Information Service Annotated List of Wetlands of International Importance - 1/6 Sl. There are total 42 Ramsar sites in India as of December 2020. Held on 2nd Feb.1971,in Iran, Ramsar. 1.Rudrasagar Lake. Ramsar site no. In January, 2020, India has added 10 more wetlands to sites protected by the Ramsar Convention. Harike Wetland. 2. The River meanders down from the Himalayan foothills to the Harike Headworks, where its course is diverted into a number of channels. 26. What is RAMSAR Wetland Sites. 2. The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands, recognizing the fundamental ecological functions of wetlands and their economic, cultural, scientific, and recreational value. It has 8 Ramsar sites out of 42 Ramsar sites in India, followed by Punjab which has 6 Ramsar sites. Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap. Rivers are source, inlet or outlet of lakes which strive to join the sea together as a mainstream. The site is a representative, natural wetland and part of the great Thar Desert. RAMSAR Wetland Sites. Here is the full list. of wetlands and their resources. Keshopur wetland in Gurdaspur could be the fourth Ramsar site (wetlands of international importance) in Punjab, the three-day site inspection for whi Conservation & sustainable use of wetlands. It was declared as a Ramsar site in 2002 [i]. Ramsar is a city in Iran where an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands was signed on February 2, 1971. The wetland subsumes the Kanjli Lake and is located in the Kapurthala district of Punjab. ; It is also known as the “Convention on Wetlands”.It was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar on 2nd February 1971 and came … It was designated in 1974. Ramsar sites are those wetland sites that are considered of international importance. With this entry, Maharashtra got its first Ramsar site, Punjab which already had 3 Ramsar sites adds 3 more, and UP with 1 Ramsar site has added 6 more. The Ramsar convention on wetlands is an international treaty which provides the framework for a National action plan and international cooperation for the conservation, protection and wise use of the wetland and its resources. A) 1 only B) 2 only C) Both 1 and 2. As defined by Ramsar convention 1971, “Wetlands are area of marsh, fen, peat-land or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water, the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six meters” Kanjli Wetland is a 183-hectare man-made wetland constructed across the Kali Bein river for irrigation in 1870. This brings the total number of Ramsar sites in India to 37 from 27. RAMSAR Sites in India Ramsar Convention. Ramsar Site. List of Ramsar Wetland sites in Pakistan: | | | Part of a series on | | | | |... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the … Interesting facts about Ramsar Convention/Sites (Ramsar sites in India) The number of contracting parties in total is 171. On 2 February 1971, the International Treaty for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wetlands was endorsed at a city of Iran called Ramsar, henceforth the name Ramsar Sites. Any wetland site which is recorded under the Ramsar Convention that plans to save it and advance practical use of its normal assets are known as a Ramsar Site. Harike Wetland also known as "Hari-ke-Pattan", with the Harike Lake in the deeper part of it, is the largest wetland in northern India on the border of Tarn Taran Sahib district and Ferozepur district of the Punjab state in India. Search for more papers by this author. These are: Maharashtra: Nandur (state’s first). Located in the state of Tripura East Kolkata Wetlands – West Bengal 10. There are 42 Ramsar Sites in India listed under Ramsar Convention. 1) Renuka Wetland in Himachal Pradesh is the largest wetland of India . Declared Ramsar site, Keshopur wetland hopes for tourist influx. These are wetlands deemed to be of "international importance" under the Ramsar Convention.For a full list of all Ramsar sites worldwide, see the List of Ramsar wetlands of international importance.. Click to know more on Ramsar sites … 1.Rudrasagar Lake. Punjab government has been successful in getting three more wetlands declared as Ramsar sites of international importance. • Wetlands are one of the most productive ecosystems in the world and essential for human survival. These 10 sites are added in the states of Uttar Pradesh (6 sites), Punjab (3 sites), and Maharashtra (1 site). Lakes are surrounded by land terrains. Harike Wetland (1990) Punjab. Spatial and temporal variations in physicochemical parameters of water in Harike Wetland, a Ramsar site in the north- western state of Punjab, India, were studied. As of December 2020, there are 42 recognised Ramsar Sites in India. The 12th meeting of the Arctic Council adopted a number of wetland-related recommendations at its 12th meeting. It has 8 Indian Wetlands. Now, three more — Keshopur, … The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands, recognizing the fundamental ecological functions of wetlands and their economic, cultural, scientific, and recreational value. The wetlands in Himachal Pradesh with international tag include Chandra Taal, a high-altitude lake on the upper Chandra valley, which was declared a Ramsar site in November 2005. The Ramsar Convention on wetland protection was signed in Ramsar, Iran in 1971. Context. India had 27 sites till December 2019. • Any wetland site which is listed under the Ramsar Convention that intends to preserve it and advance sustainable utilisation of its natural resources is known as a Ramsar Site. They are selected based on the ecological, botanical, zoological, limnological or hydrological importance. 816. Wetlands of international importance are also known as Ramsar sites. It is a shallow water reservoir at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers. Jammu & Kashmir. Renuka Wetland in Himachal Pradesh is the smallest wetland of India. Ramsar Sites in India are declared under the Ramsar Convention which was established by UNESCO in 1971. Sundarbans is the largest Ramsar Site of India. Declared Ramsar site, Keshopur wetland hopes for tourist influx. Uttar Pradesh has the most number of Ramsar Sites in India. Ramsar Sites are declared wetlands of international importance. It was declared as a Ramsar site in 2002 [i]. With this, the numbers of Ramsar sites in India are now 37 and the surface area covered by these sites is now 1,067,939 hectares. The Reserve is a mosaic of natural marshes, aquaculture ponds and agricultural wetlands maintained by the annual rainfall runoff. New Ramsar sites. 10 more wetlands from India get the #Ramsar site tag. Wetlands declared under ramsar site are protected under strict guidelines. Other Important Sites for Conservation of Wildlife A. RAMSAR Wetland Sites The convention on wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971) called ‘Ramsar Convention’ is an intergovernmental treaty that embodies the commitment of its member countries to maintain ecological character of their wetlands of international importance and to plan for the sustainable use. In 2019, with an objective to channelize efforts for conservation, the Government of Punjab declared the 210 hectares Kali Bein river along with Kanjli wetland as the Kali Bein Conservation Reserve. Wetland in India. The previous studies reported the Eichhornia crassipes as the dominant feature of floating aquatic vegetation, but there is a need to understand the pattern and extant of alien plant invasion. Beas Conservation Reserve – Punjab 4. 2) Punjab has the largest number of Ramsar Sites in India. There are 42 wetlands in India that have international importance and hence recognized as the Ramsar Sites in India 2021. Designation date: 23.07.1976 Coordinates: 24° 56 N, 068°03’E Elevation: 70 m Area: 13,468 ha Province: Sindh Keenjhar also known as Kalri Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Pakistan. Maharashtra gets its first Ramsar site (Nandur Madhameshwar) , Punjab which already had 3 Ramsar sites adds 3 more (Keshopur-Miani, Beas Conservation Reserve, Nangal) and UP with 1 Ramsar site has added 6 more (Nawabganj, Parvati Agra, Saman, Samaspur, Sandi and SarsaiNawar). Of three new Ramsar wetlands, Keshopur-Miani community reserve in Gurdaspur is natural, 185-km stretch of the Beasconservation reserve (upstream of barrage), & Nangal wildlife sanctuary spread in an area of 116 ha in Ropar, are man-made.The state already has three wetlands with Ramsar tags namely Harike, Kanjli and Ropar wetlands. Study on water quality parameters of Harike Wetland, Punjab was conducted from June 2018 to August 2019 at three representative sites: Site 1, Site 2, Site 3 and mean value was calculated. Location. Harike is the largest wetland in northern India in the Tarn Taran District of the Punjab State in India. The Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve is located in the State of Punjab. The Ramsar sites ; Globally, there are over 2,300 Ramsar sites around the world covering over 2.1 million sq km. 1. Wetlands in Punjab. Planned dam construction upstream would affect the water regime, limiting the site's use for water storage. ; It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands. It is named after Ramsar, the Iranian city where the treaty was signed in 1971, and places chosen for conservation under it are given the tag ''Ramsar site''. It is an international treaty for “the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands”. Ramsar Sites Information Service. Swamps, Marshes, ponds, the edge of lake or ocean, river mouths and deltas etc. Finally, it came into force in 1975. India currently has 37 sites designated as Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites), with a surface area of 1,067,939 hectares. Bhoj Wetlands – Madhya Pradesh 6. Uttar Pradesh have a total of 8 Ramsar wetland sites, which is highest among states in India. 10 NEW RAMSAR SITES IN INDIA. Click to know more on Ramsar sites in India. In Maharashtra: 10 more wetlands from India get the Ramsar site tag. Maharashtra gets its first, Punjab adds 3 and UP 6 to its list. In a major recognition towards Government of India’s effort towards conservation, restoration and rejuvenation of its wetlands, Ramsar has declared 10 more wetland sites from India as sites of international importance. By declaring and establishing Wetland Sites, National Parks , Biosphere Reserves and Wildlife Sanctuaries , Government is trying to conserve the nature as much as possible. RAMSAR SITES OF INDIA. India has added 10 more wetlands to the sites protected by the Ramsar Convention. Montreux Record under the said Ramsar Convention is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance. NalbanaBird Sanctuaryis the core area of the Ramsar designated wetlands of Chilika Lake. It is the first ramsar site in the state of Bihar. RAMSAR SITES IN SINDH 1. Kanjli Wetlands in Kapurthala is one of only three Ramsar Convention sites in Punjab and its condition is worsening day by day. 1.Nandur Madhameshwar — Maharashtra. Chilka Lake – Orissa 8. Ramsar Sites are wetlands that have international importance. It is an … The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands. Kabartal is Asia’s largest freshwater oxbow … These sites are protected under the Ramsar Convention. Context: Ramsar Convention declared Punjab’s 3 wetlands (among 10 wetland sites from India) as sites of national importance. Recently, 10 more wetlands are added to the Ramsar sites making the total toll of 37 in India. India currently has 37 sites designated as Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites), with a surface area of 1,067,939 hectares. Introduction The convention entered into force in India on 1 February 1982. Kanjli Wetland: This site is located in Punjab. Uttar Pradesh has the largest number of Ramsar Sites in India. It also plays a vital role in maintaining groundwater regimes of the region and ecology of the Harike Wildlife Sanctuary - another Ramsar site. Bhitarkanika Mangroves – Orissa 5. 3. Ramsar Sites in India. The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, better known as the Ramsar Convention, is an international agreement promoting the conservation and wise use of wetlands. Jammu and Kashmir – Wular Lake, Hokera Wetland, Surinsar-Mansar Lakes, Tsomoriri; Ladakh – Tso Kar Himachal Pradesh – Pong Dam lake, Chandra Taal, Renuka lake; Punjab – Harike lake, Kanjli lake, Ropar lake, Nangal WLS, Beas Conservation Reserve, Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve • It is a place where the land is covered by salty or fresh water. RAMSAR Wetland Sites. It is the smallest wetland among the six Ramsar sites in Punjab, spans over 183 Ha area. According to WWF-India, wetlands are one of the most threatened of all ecosystems in India. The state already has three wetlands with Ramsar tags namely Harike, Kanjli and Ropar wetlands. RAMSAR SITES IN INDIA 1. (Brijghat to Narora Stretch) Uttar Pradesh. The 2,300 Ramsar Sites around the world cover over a whopping 2.5 million square kilometres. The State-wise list of 26 wetlands designated as Ramsar sites in India is given in Annexure … Ramsar sites in India– Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands and recognizing the fundamental ecological functions of wetlands and their economic, cultural, scientific value.. Currently, there are 2400 Ramsar sites in the world. These 10 sites are added in the states of Uttar Pradesh (6 sites), Punjab (3 sites), and Maharashtra (1 site). The government in October 2019 had proposed a total of five sites including Ranjit Sagar conservation reserve and Hussainiwala wetland for Ramsar tags. Upper Ganga River. Ramsar is a city in Iran. Spatial and temporal variations in physicochemical parameters of water in Harike Wetland, a Ramsar site in the northwestern state of Punjab, India, were studied. It covers an area about 1.83 km. The term was coined in 1971, at the formation of the International Treaty for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wetlands in Ramsar, Iran. Punjab (3): Keshopur-Miani, Beas Conservation Reserve, Nangal.Earlier, Punjab had three wetlands designated as Ramsar sites — Harike (notified in 1990), Ropar (2002) and Kanjli (2002). International treaty for "the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands" is the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. This study was conducted on a monthly basis from January to December 2015. No. Marshes, ponds, the edge of a lake/ocean, the delta at the mouth of a river, low-lying areas that frequently flood — all of these are wetlands. 25. (UP) Which of the above statements is/are correct? Located in the state of Tripura The topic ‘Ramsar Sites of India’ is critical for future UPSC examinations. are the examples of the Wetlands. The Bureau of the Convention on Wetlands is delighted to announce that the Government of India has designated two new Ramsar sites in Punjab state, effective 22 January 2002, the first instalments in quite a large package of new designations prepared with the support of WWF's Living Waters Programme. Given its rich bio-diversity, the wetland was recognized as Ramsar Wetlands Site in 2002. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanjli_Wetland (Wikipedia, 16 January 2018) Introduction The convention entered into force in India on 1 February 1982. Kanjli Wetland is a 183-hectare man-made wetland constructed across the Kali Bein river for irrigation in 1870. 2.Keshopur — Punjab (Miani). Italy has named Posada River Mouth as a Wetland of International Importance. This convention came into force in 1975. The Ramsar Convention has declared 10 more wetlands in India as sites of international importance. The convention, signed in 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar, is one of the oldest inter-governmental accord for preserving the ecological character of wetlands. It is named after Ramsar, the Iranian city where the treaty was signed in 1971, and places chosen for conservation under it are given the tag ''Ramsar site''. Provide framework for National and International cooperation. Gh Nabi Najar, Centre for Environmental Sciences and Technology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, India. Out of which, 42 sites are […] Wular Lake. In total, the state of Uttar Pradesh has the maximum number of Ramsar sites (7 sites) followed by Punjab (6 sites). Click to know more on Ramsar sites in India. Ramsar Convention (Rc) 13 14. Ramsar (Wetlands) Sites in India What are the Wetlands? With the addition of these ten sites, the total protected wetland area in the country now covers a surface area of 1,067,939 hectares or 10,679 sq km; The new sites . Chilika Lake in Odisha was designated as the first Indian wetland site under the Ramsar Convention in 1981. 2- Chilika Lake is the largest Ramsar Site of India with a … Here are some lesser-known facts about the Ramsar sites : The world’s first Ramsar Site was the Cobourg Peninsula in Australia. It is the only global treaty to focus on a single ecosystem. Kanwar lake or kabal lake or Kabartal: This site is located in Bihar. Punjab: Keshopur-Miani, Beas Conservation Reserve, and Nangal. 2. A total of 37 sites in India have been recognised under the convention. Asthamudi Wetland – Kerala 3. Ramsar sites are one of the major protected areas in the world. Quick Note: Number of Ramsar Wetland Sites in India is 26. Keoladeo National Park (1981) (only wintering site in India for Siberian cranes) Rajasthan. The Beas Conservation Reserve is a 185-kilometre stretch of the Beas River located primarily in the north-west of the State of Punjab. The Irrawaddy dolphin(critically endangered) is the flagship species of Chilika lake. Keshopur wetland in Gurdaspur could be the fourth Ramsar site (wetlands of international importance) in Punjab, the three-day site inspection for whi Ramsar Sites in India. A wetland is a place where the land is covered by water. Sunderban (West Bengal) wetland site is added in this list on 1 February 2019. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Chandertal Wetland – Himachal Pradesh 7. There are nine Ramsar sites in the region of which six are in Punjab and three in Himachal Pradesh. Asan Conservation Reserve- Uttarakhand 2. KEENJHAR (KALRI) LAKE. And wise use of wetlands and its resources for the benefit of mankind. Which state has maximum number of Ramsar sites in India. Deepor Beel – Assam 9. Chilika Lake (1981) (Chilika Lake was designated the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention; this brackish lake has a rich birdlife) Orissa. How is Ramsar Site declared and who declares it? Situated in the north of Sardinia, this “Ramsar Site” is a rare example in the Mediterranean of a near-natural river delta. Harike Wildlife Sanctuary. This wetland holds religious significance, being a part of the Kali Bein, a holy rivulet associated with Guru Nanak Devji. The details of newly included wetlands are as follows-Nandur Madhameshwar The first Ramsar site … International treaty. Ramsar Convention is an only intergovernmental treaty which gives a solid framework to the nations for the conservation and use of wetlands and their resources and helps to protect such unique ecosystems. Currently, two wetlands of India are in Montreux record: Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) Purpose:- 1. In 1981, Chilika Lake was designated the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. D) Neither 1 nor 2. In India, the following types are found with the distinguishing factor of surrounding terrain – plateau, mountains, glaciers, desert with a close view of the specific Indian Lake stories that make them unique and important : 3. Just to put to light these areas combined are larger than that of Mexico. The United Kingdom has the world’s largest number of Ramsar sites i.e 175. Nawabganj, Parvati Agra, Saman, Samaspur, Sandi and Sarsai Nawar, Uttar Pradesh (2020) So this was all about the Ramsar Wetland Sites in India & Wetlands in India. The wetland and the lake were formed by constructing the head works across the Sutlej rivers, in 1952. Stop the encroachment and loss of wetlands. There are 42 Ramsar sites in India. The study period was divided into various seasons: Rainy (June to August), Autumn (September to November), Winter (December to February), Spring (March to Mid April) and Summer (Mid April to end June). This site is associated with Sikhs religion. Earlier, Punjab had three wetlands designated as Ramsar sites — Harike (notified in 1990), Ropar (2002) and Kanjli (2002). The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat is a treaty for conservation and sustainable use of such sites. In designating a wetland as a Ramsar site, countries agree to establish and oversee a management framework aimed at conserving the wetland and ensuring its wise use. Maharashtra gets its first Ramsar site (Nandur Madhameshwar) Punjab which already had 3 Ramsar sites adds 3 more (Keshopur-Miani, Beas Conservation Reserve, Nangal) and.
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