In the year 1889, for the first time, oil deposits were discovered in the Assam-Arakan Basin at Digboi. A summary of number of tree, diversity in the GWS and in the KRF of Assam is described in Table 4. ... One-horned rhinoceroses are found in the swampy, marshy lands of Assam. Erianthus is a tall hard reed that grows in loamy soil that gets flooded during the monsoon, whereas Arundo donax or the Giant Reed is found in areas that constantly remain wet. Biodiversity Bounty. This represent 44.39% of North Eastern orchid species and 24.42% of species occuring in India. Indian Subcontinent is home to the world’s highest known cat diversity in the rain forests,desert land and dense jungle. Toggle Navigation Assam For est Department. … This monopodial epiphyte or lithophyte species blooms with up to 10, distant flowers on an axillary, racemose to sometimes branching and pendant inflorescence. Herbaceous plants make 47% of the flora followed by shrubs 22%, trees /small trees 20%, climbers /lianas 8% and undershurbs 3%. B) 34 %. About 51 … Bamboos, sal, shisham, sandalwood, khair, Kusum, Arjun, mulberry are other commercially important species. by. Wild Cats -4 Species Kolka or parsley - This is one of the most popular and contemporary design found is the assamese weave. 2. Source: India State of Forest Report 2011, Forest Survey of India. In Assam, more than 290 species of orchids are reported. Identification. Teak is the most dominant species of this forest. The oil refinery that is found in Digboi is the oldest oil well. But quite surprisingly, the best variety of Assam tea, believe it or not, found its way into central Taiwan. Thus Meghalaya is the “abode of clouds”. Flowers in axillary spikes, yellowish white and with offtensive smell. These places are warm temperate mountain rain forest areas. However, locals who found the elephants agreed that the animals could have been killed by a lightning strike late on Wednesday, a local forest ranger said, adding he had seen burnt trees … The name Assam is derived from the word ‘asama,’ meaning ‘peerless’ in the now extinct Ahom language. Can you tell the names of the plants/trees shown in the image? Assam Catkin Yew (Amentotaxus assamica)- Arunachal Pradesh. Assam-Vegetation and Forest. Habit and habitat of White-winged wood duck. The bodies of the two girls from the same family were found hanging from a tree in a forest in the Kokrajhar district on the night of June 11. Golden langur is found in a small region of western Assam and one of the most endangered primate species of India. A tree inside Rajghat.jpg. The history of coffee began much later and is believed to have been first cultivated in Arabia near the Red Sea in 674 A.D. In general I have taken up trees found only in peninsular India away from the Himalayas or from the more remote parts of Assam, that is to say , trees with which our public may be expected to be more or less familiar . Stressing the need of futher study on … The state is blessed with rich mineral, water, forest, agricultural and human resources of great potential and value, offering immense possibilities of becoming one of the frontline states of India. They never go completely leafless. This Tree is situated in a village in upper Assam known as Dakota gaon; there is only a school named after the Tree as bachelor been located near the same area where the Tree is rooted. Apart from Assam and Tripura, the tree is also grown in Khasi Hills and Garo Hills districts of Meghalaya and also found in the forests of Nagaland, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh.In the northeastern region, the Illegal Agar trade is estimated to be the tune of Rs 10,000 crore. Its Assamese name is dupor bon tenga. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to report them . The neighboring states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya were once part of Assam. Occurrence: It is a total parasite grows in the tree found along the road sides. These are coniferous trees which are found only in the Delei Valley and Turoo Hills of Arunachal Pradesh. The name of the plant Rawuolfia derived from the name of the person Dr. Rauwolf who first described the plant. sinensis, var. They were aged 16 and 14 years. Trunk Diameter: Usually 5-6.5ft, some may have a thickness of about 16 ft. Bark: Thin, purple-brown or red, smooth, gradually becomes scaly or fibrous. The name 'Bakhor Bengena,' the name of the Tree in Assamese bachelor, means … Pennsylvania had the highest population of Sassam families in 1880. Assam, state in northeastern India. Forest cover in the state is 27,673 sq km that is 35.28% of the geographical area of the state. Some significant trees of a montane temperate forest are rhododendrons, ferns, oak, maple, juniper, deodar, chilgoza, etc. Read about moist deciduous forests and dry deciduous forests in India for the IAS Exam Geography syllabus. Uttarakhand botanical garden will show information about particular species, cultural significance, medicinal use of Trees, plants and herbs, country of origin, type of habitat in which it is found and all possible uses of Trees and herbs including as timber, dyes etc. At a time when the Hill is slowly progressing towards normalcy, a recent 'fake encounter' case reincarnates fear in the minds of hill people and mistrust of the security forces. These small conifers are found across the temperate and tropical mountainous forests of the northern hemisphere. ‘Evergreen’ because there is no definite time for trees to shed their leaves, flowering and fruition. Assam NRC coordinator Hitesh Dev Sarma has submitted before the Gauhati High Court that the computer software used in the family tree verification pro ... it was found that names … As such these forests appear green all the year round. Answer: Coffee, cactus, rubber. When he first saw the tree, growing wild among the crevices of a hillock in Assam’s West Karbi Anglong district, Jatindra Sarma had to stop his car. lasiocalyx), are brewed as beverages. Assam (/ ə ˈ s æ m, æ ˈ s æ m /, Assamese: ()) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. 4. The name Karma is drawn from the name of a tree “Karam” (Mitragyna parvifolia). Assam is the single largest tea-growing region in the world. Explanation: Pine, spruce and fir are the varieties of trees found in coniferous forests. We have updated our post with a set of 300+ most common Assam Geography MCQ PDF download link from the last few years. Fruit is drupe, Obovoid, more or less five ribbed.Commonly found in deciduous forests of lower Assam. It belongs to a species of coniferous trees found only in India. Media in category "Trees in Assam" The following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. Two birds facing each other in one tree and the top part triangle. Some of the important tree species found in the forest area are – Hollong, Mekai, Dhuna, Udiyam, Nahar, Samkothal, Nahor, Outenga (elephant apple) different species of Ficus etc. On Tuesday morning, forest officials found the carcass of the elephant. The most Sassam families were found in and the USA in 1880and the USA in 1920. Belonging to the ‘Malvaceae’ flower family, Joba has hundreds of … THE RITUAL. The tree is known as MARLI or BHELU in Assam and West Bengal. Pride of India – Maharashtra. Assam witnessed the most alarming event in the history of conservation and culture in the name of this elephant tragedy. Vernacular name: Swarnalata. The villagers’ active participation in conservation has helped restore the ecosystem in the forest of Kakoijana. 3. Protected areas of Assam is home to 9 out of the 14 primate species found in India,few among them are the Assamese macaque, capped and golden langur and the only ape found in India, the hoolock gibbon. In the Assamese tongue, it is called ‘Bogoli’. 2. The clouded leopard is found from Nepal, Bangladesh, and Assam (eastern India) through Indochina to Sumatra and Borneo, and northeastward to southern China and formerly Taiwan. Acting on a tip-off, the forest personnel of Hukanjuri and Kathalguri Beat in Jeypore […] The trees can be planted in groups or individually, as specimen trees. Karnataka (rare) There are 82 Camellia species of which three, Camellia sinensis (var. Most of these orchids bloom in between April to July. They are found in three regions of Arunachal Pradesh, including the hills of Turoo, Delei Valley, and the hills of Dafla. Answer: Silver for, junipers, pines and birches. Lilium Mackliniae: Lilium mackliniae is a specie of endangered plant which is found only in the Shirui … The name of few finest teas produced in Assam include 1. lasiocalyx), are brewed as beverages. This Sal tree has a tough texture and leathery leaves. Assam produces the maximum amount of bamboo in India as most of its forests are throbbing with bamboo plantation of various species. In Assam, more than 290 species of orchids are reported. Roosting and nesting, usually in tree-holes. Because of the sub-tropical weather in Assam, it is seen in most of the people’s home gardens. The tree density in the present study (286.92 – 416.25 trees ha −1) is less than that reported study for several tropical forests (550–1800 trees ha −1) , . It flows some 1,800 miles (2,900 km) from its source in the Himalayas to its confluence with the Ganges (Ganga) River, after which the mingled waters of the two rivers empty into the Bay of Bengal. মৰহাল (Marhal ) (Vatica lanceaefolia Bl.) The trees reach great height up to 60 metres or even above. Description of State bird of Assam – White-winged wood duck. Moist deciduous forests are distributed in the Districts of Nagaon, Morigaon, Kamrup, parts of Nalbari and Barpeta, Darrang, Dhubri, Kokrajhar and Goalpara. In 1880 there were 2 Sassam families living in Pennsylvania. Manas National Park, Assam. ... Top 8 List of Most Poisonous Trees Found … The first oil well that was drilled in Asia was in Assam, India. Tulip Tree: Indian Tulip is found in lower dry to wet forest. Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), the tallest tree of Assam and also the “State Tree” is the most predominant constituent of these forests. C) 42 %. What is the name of State bird of Assam. It is inhabited by the largest number of tribes and they lead an intricate life totally dependent on forest plants. Arjun tree.jpg. assamica and var. They are largely found in the Northeastern regions of Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, Nagaland, the Western Ghats, the Tarai areas of the Himalayas, and the Andaman groups of Islands. Ans: The life cycle of eri silk worm ( Philosomia ricini) is completed through four stages: (a) Eggs (b) Larva (c) Pupa in cocoon & (d) Adult moth. This plant has great medicinal values for which it is also called the miracle leaf or leaf of life. Size: – Tall Thin; Height: – 50 to 60 cm Dupor tenga is believed to be greatly effective in treating kidney stones. They are shrubs or small trees found in the moist deciduous forest of Assam. Terminalia is also abundant. Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary (HGWLS), Jorhat, Assam is mainly famous for Hollock Gibbon and other six primate species found in the sanctuary. Most species of mature ash trees have gray bark with a pattern that looks like a fishnet. Family: Cuscutaceae. Assam Catkin Yew is commonly used as building material in India. Height: 8-65 ft, some can be 130 ft high. Process Of Utilization: The boiled plant is considered in chronic fever. Flora of AssamSubmitted bySilvinus Clisson Pragash 2. Assam State Biodiversity Board Indian Rhino Vision 2020 Felling & Removal of Trees from Non-Forest Lands Bioresources of Assam HS 2nd year Biology Solution. (9) Name of the plant: Cyperus rotundus L Family: Cyperaceae. Thus the Forest and tree cover in the state is 29,237 sq km which is 37.27% of the geographical area. Scientific Name: Rauwolfia serntia. Lasiocalyx is found in Cambodia is primarily used for developing hybrids.Tea plants on Assam’s vast plantations today are mostly cross-breeds of Sinensis and the Cambodia variety, pruned low to facilitate plucking. Both coffee and tea have legendary pasts, including wars that have been waged for access to these products. Ilex Khasiana- Shillong Meghalaya Gos buta or tree motif - This is one of the most prevalent motifs in the Assamese weave. The associated species are Borpat, Jutuli, Sam, Dewa sam, Nahar, Teeta chap, Bhelu, Mekai etc. Nagaon, Jun 14 (PTI) The body of a man was found hanging from a tree in Nagaon district on Monday even as his family members alleged that he had been killed and then hanged to make it appear as a death by suicide, police said, The incident comes close on the heels of another incident in which two sisters from a tribal community were found hanging from a tree in Kokrajhar on Saturday. The forest of the region has a very distinctive appearance and structure dominated by its vegetation. Leaves: Flat, dark-green, lanceolate, arranged in spiral form, 10-40 mm long. Lasiocalyx is found in Cambodia is primarily used for developing hybrids.Tea plants on Assam’s vast plantations today are mostly cross-breeds of Sinensis and the Cambodia variety, pruned low to facilitate plucking. The turtle gets its name from the spiked vertebral … This ink is known for its quality as even now the writings are still found … There have been records of low rates of reproduction from this trees and thus are an endangered the plant species in India. The small evergreen tree is native to North eastern India and the Kachai in Manipur state is famous for large scale lemon plantation and production in India. In Assam plants belonging to family Poaceae with 303 species form the largest group of vascular plants. It forms a part of the world heritage of tropical/ Sub-tropical wet evergreen forest, multistoried in structure and rich in biodiversity, more popularly known to a part of the media nowadays as Rain Forest. SYMBIOSIS : 107: Attaching an image of a Blue Throated Barbet on the fruits of Alangium chinense. Sal (Shorea robusta) is the primary tree found .in moist deciduous forests of Assam along with other species of trees. In Assam, ink or mahi was generally prepared with silikha (Terminalia citrina) and bulls urine and sometimes from the extracts of amlaka (phylanthus amblica), elandhu (soot) and barks of some of the trees. Scientific Name: Rauwolfia serntia. Q10. Leaves alternate-opposite, thin coriaceous, ovate or elliptic obovate, entire, apex sub-acute. B) 1971. জাতি বাঁহ (Jati banh, Jati Bah) Bengal Bamboo, Spineless Indian Bamboo (Bambusa tulda Roxb.) The Assam family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1891 and 1920. Assam, state in northeastern India. 1. Common name Binomial name Image Andhra Pradesh: Neem: Azadirachta indica: Arunachal Pradesh: Hollong: Dipterocarpus macrocarpus: Assam: Hollong: Dipterocarpus macrocarpus: Bihar: Sacred fig (Peepal) Ficus religiosa: Chhattisgarh: Sal: Shorea robusta: Goa: Coconut: Cocos nucifera: Gujarat: Banyan: Ficus benghalensis: Haryana: Sacred fig: Ficus religiosa: Himachal Pradesh: Deodar These forests are located at greater heights and places where the annual rainfall is high. The Assam family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1891 and 1920. The capital, formerly Shillong, was shifted to Dispur in 1972. They are also found in the hills of Khasi and Jaintia. Most varieties of ash trees grow in USDA zones 3 … The medium-sized trees have a spreading round canopy up to 50 ft. (15 m) wide. The associated species are Borpat, Jutuli,Sam, Dewa sam, Nahar, Teeta chap, Bhelu, Mekai etc. Found in Assam ,Bhutan, Sikkim, Eastern Himalayas, Myanamar, Thailand, Vietnam, Hainan and Yunnan China to Taiwan on trunks of large trees and on rocks at elevations of 600 to 1700 meters. Assam is remarkably rich in Orchid species and the Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa) also known as the Kopou Phul is the State Flower of Assam. Considered as one of the youngest names in the list of National Parks in India, the Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam has a large number of rare and endangered species. 2. Source: Jatindra Sarma. The Dracaena cambodiana tree is a species of dragon tree and was sighted for the first time in India. Basal area (BA) and diameter at breast height (DBH) of individual tree species found in Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary and Kholahat forest of Assam… Assam is endowed with wide ranging flora and fauna. The Mising is the major section and second largest tribal community of Assam and have a rich tradition of religion and culture. Medicinal Plants of Assam Sl. Psilotum nudum. Islam (/ ˈ ɪ s l ɑː m /; Arabic: اَلْإِسْلَامُ , romanized: al-’Islām, () "submission [to God]") is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, teaching that Muhammad is a messenger of God. This represent 44.39% of North Eastern orchid species and 24.42% of species occuring in India. The study of the flora was undertaken in 1986 and the different vegetation coverage in Kaziranga is classified as follows: 41% of the total vegetation is covered with Tall Thickets of Elephant Tall Grasses, 29% Open Jungle, 11% Short Grasses, 8% of the area is covered with rivers and water bodies, 06% Sand and rest 4% is Swamplands. They require moist soil … On this day, people go in the forest to collect branches of Karam tree, which are carried back to the village by the young girls. An elephant died in exchange of fire inside Dehing Patkai National Park. Assam is very rich in plant biodiversity as well as in ethnic diversity and has a great traditional knowledge base in plant resources. Faimily: Apocynaceae. In Assam plants belonging to family Poaceae with 303 species form the largest group of vascular plants. Assam is home to a plethora of exquisite temples that will fill you with a sense of divinity. নাহৰ (Nahor, Nahar) Cobra saffron, Ceylon ironwood, Indian rose chestnut ( Mesua ferrea L.) শাল (Sal … Most of these orchids bloom in between April to July.
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