The seeds of the giant bean were used as weights in the olden days in Nagaland. , Mesua ferra (Nahar), are rare and endangered spp. A rather hardy and relatively small growing elegant species, to about 1.8m, from N. Vietnam, where it is found at around 2000m asl in semi-shade. Of the total species recorded 14 species are found to be rare, vulnerable, endangered and endemic to the region. It enjoys the distinction of being one of the few places in Nagaland where virgin forests are still found. 6. Previously, it was considered endemic to the Yunnan province in China. Rare orchid plant found in Dudhwa National Park. This type of forests are found in the hill areas with elevation between 500 m – 1800 m in all the districts of Nagaland. Hedychium (16 species) is the most represented genus followed by Desmodium (11 species) and Strobilanthes (8 species). The new species is named in honor of the Konyak tribe of Nagas predominantly inhabiting in the eastern Nagaland. By sobhapati samom imphal, apr 3: Such endangered species in india desperately need to be protected. II. It occurs as a predominant plant in portions of the districts of Dimapur, Peren, Mon and Mokokchung; while, it is readily found mixed with other forest species in all other districts of the state. A comparative data of Dicots and Monocots shows the If you go there, you will be able to view various species of endangered birds around there that … Message The user has shared this checklist from India Biodiversity Portal with you. The state of Nagaland is a tribal state in North-east India and is very rich in floristic diversity and covers an area of 16,579 km 2.It is situated between 25°06′–27°04′N latitude and 93°20′–95°15′E longitudes (Fig. This paper deals with 41 species of wild edible plants (WEPs) used by Konyak tribe in Mon district of Nagaland, recorded in two survey-cum-exploration trips undertaken during 2013 and 2014. Nagaland featured in the Guinness Word Record for the tallest paddy plant in the world from Nagaland which was recorded on October 1, 1998. Another plant species found in Fakim village area under the Kiphire Forest division is Molineria Fakimense, which was discovered during a field exploration in 2016 as part of an approved research programme ‘Flora of Nagaland’ by BSI, Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong. As none of these have been recorded earlier, the local and scientific names as well as the uses of the plants are pro vided. species. were the second highest from all the plant species found in protected areas of Nagaland, Bos . The medicinal plant sector has great potential to boost the economy of Northeast India. The population of dwarf Dipterocarpous macrocarpous (Hollong), Shorea assamica ( Makai) , Rodhodendron Spp. Rolling Mountains, enchanting valley, swift flowing streams and above all luxuriant forests and wild life which are generally of evergreen type give evidence of the precious gift of the bountiful nature bestowed upon the Nagaland state. This includes imperilled Australian ground frogs, tree frogs and multiple orchid species, as pigs destroy their habitats and prey on them. THE BAMBOO RESOURCE OF NAGALAND: 2.1. Chimonobambusa callosa is a bamboo species which is found in Nagaland and adjacent areas. In the present investigation, a total of 142 underutilized edible plants were collected, identified and documented from three districts (Kohima, Phek and Tuensang) of Nagaland, India. A giant bean plant dried and hung over a pole. This paper deals with 41 species of wild edible plants (WEPs) used by Konyak tribe in Mon district of Nagaland, recorded in two survey-cum-exploration trips undertaken during 2013 and 2014. The scientific and vernacular names of the plants, trends in domestication, period of availability, part(s) used and related notes are provided. Longleng District is rich in natural vegetation. List of medicinal plants and its uses by the Phom tribe of Longleng district, Nagaland. The collected plant consists of 126 species of plants and 16 wild edible mushrooms or macro fungus species. Both ZSI and BSI have been releasing animal discovery and plant discovery since 2007 and this is the 13th publication of the series. The new species is named in honor of the Konyak tribe of Nagas predominantly inhabiting in the eastern Nagaland. Medicine: Banslochan or Tabashir is a siliceous secretion found in the internodes of the culms of various species of bamboos. Figure 4: Number of plant species used for curing some major ailments. Plant and animal life. The State has a wealth of herbal, medicinal and aromatic plants … It has a wide coverage of mountains adding to the beauty of the region and supporting some rare species. The gas is generated by the … Traditional methods of treatment using plants and animals are predominant in rural societies of Nagaland, a state of North East India. The species Gleadovia konyakianorum was found in Mon district of Nagaland in India's northeast at an altitude of 1500-1600 meter during a botanical exploration conducted under the Botanical Society of India. Key words: Medicinal plants, Diversity, Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagaland. Nagaland boasts of its rich flora & fauna. Ficus hirta Vahl (Moraceae) Local name: Monguzuno Uses: Ripe fruit is … Bamboo Pitviper (Trimeresurus gramineus) GUWAHATI: Spathoglottis, S. arunachalensis (Orchidaceae), a new species of orchid has been discovered in Arunachal Pradesh. Located at 4th mile, Near C Edge College, the HWC Naga United Village staff led by the CHO began planting few species of plants which has medicinal values on February 16, 2021. It is used as a cooling tonic and aphrodisiac; also in the treatment of asthma, cough and other debilitating diseases. Scientists have identified new plants species in Manipur, whose medicinal or pharmacology properties were not known yet. Sub-Tropical Mixed Forest characterized by broad-leafed evergreen trees and deciduous trees abounds. INTRODUCTION Luxuriant tropical forests amidst diverse topographical and climatic conditions favour an abundance of plant and animal forms - and Nagaland is no exception. Dimapur, March 06 (NEx): Health and Wellness Centre at Naga United Village 4th mile, has initiated a new idea to dedicate an area for herbal garden in its premises with plants of medicinal value. Kohima, July 26: The Nagaland government is setting up seven herbal gardens this year in an effort to promote the medicinal plants of the state. Key words: Medicinal plants, Diversity, Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagaland. Parasitic plant found in Nagaland has no chlorophyll of its own, survives by stealing food from its host ... which is a Strobilanthes species. It is quite common in Sibsagar The snake has alternating dark and light irregular rings on the body, the head is dark olive, and there are light spots in the center of most head shields. Coniferous forests are found at higher elevations. Nagaland / ˈ n ɑː ɡ ə l æ n d / is a state in northeastern India.It is bordered by the state of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south and the Sagaing Region of Myanmar to the east. Found in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh states of India. The data also showed that plant family from Moraceae, Poaceae and Fabacea were preferred by Bos frontalis the most, with Moracea being the most family of plants consumed by Bos frontalis. If you go there, you will be able to view various species of endangered birds around there that … Rangapahar reserve forest is one of the top wildlife sanctuaries in Nagaland that is not only famous for being the home to wild animals but also different categories of plants as well. Alluring, and attractive, there might be limited wildlife reserves in Nagaland but they unique fauna, hard to find anywhere else in India. A long-rhizome spreading bamboo, Chimonobambusa callosa … Checklist Stats - Number of Species: 18. Gaur – Nagaland. Range is described by boundaries that are based on major geographical features. 109 plant species that have medicinal uses among the tribes. Other species found in Nagaland are monitor lizards, various types of worms and insects, etc. Details of the discovery have been reported in international journal of plant taxonomy, Phytotaxa, coauthored by Dr Jambey Tsering of the Orchid Research Centre (ORC), Tipi, and Dr Kothareddy Prasad of the Botanical Survey of India, Hyderabad. Now, Bamboo brings new-age drink in Tripura. ENVIS Bulletin Vol12(1) : Himalayan Ecology Under utilized fruits: Of the 300 edible plant species found in the NE region, some of them are really worth consuming by various ethnic groups of tribals. In the present study, a total of 482 (458 identified, 24 unidentified) plant species were recorded, of which 153 were non-woody herbs and grasses (145 identified) belonging to 55 families, and 329 were woody trees, and a variety of shrubs (313 identified) belonging to 74 families. Traditional methods of treatment using plants and animals are predominant in rural societies of Nagaland, a state of North East India. There are multiple varieties of the plant found in abundance by roadsides and near water bodies in the hilly state of Nagaland. There are over a thousand species of orchids in India and Nagaland alone has about 360 orchid species. Subject. The species Gleadovia konyakianorum was found in Mon district of Nagaland in India's northeast at an altitude of 1500-1600 meter during a botanical exploration conducted under the Botanical Society of India. The North-eastern state of Nagaland is one of the most ecologically rich and important regions in India; it falls in the Indo-Malayan global biodiversity hotspot and is home to many endangered and endemic species. Important trees found in the district are Bonsum, Amari, Bogipoma, Khasi Pine, Gamari, Hollock, Oaks, Nahor, Uriam, Kachnar, Alder, Sasi, etc. List of Indian state trees. Panax gensing (Gensing) is found only in Tuensang district at higher altitude. Dominant species are mostly semi-deciduous. On site-3, apart from dwarf bamboo, all the other plant species found were trees and shrubs. presence with 9 species, under 6 genera from 5 families. MTR forest dept takes steps to protect jumbos from Covid. The place houses 500 varieties of orchids out of which only 472 varieties have been identified. Many forest areas of the state Nagaland are still yet to explore scientifically, believed to have a great potential of discovering new plant species. Key words: folk medicine—Naga—medicinal plants Asian Folklore Studies, Volume 58，1999: 205-230 ENVIS Bulletin Vol12(1) : Himalayan Ecology Under utilized fruits: Of the 300 edible plant species found in the NE region, some of them are really worth consuming by various ethnic groups of tribals. India, officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. This giant bean if found growing in the forests. It enjoys the distinction of being one of the few places in Nagaland where virgin forests are still found. Leaf represents the most used plant part with 9 species and 17 different modes of preparation in which the maximum was found in the decoction by 25 species. Checklist of Bamboo and Cane Species in Nagaland 0. Gazie, or tenga pata (sour leaves) as it is popularly known in Nagamese, a creole language used in Nagaland, is an invasive species of plant, the Chinese Knotweed. For example, while the Brown-capped Laughingthrush ranges over the Patkai and Barail Hills , the Marsh Babbler is confined to the Brahmaputra valley. Threats to … In an area of 50 square meters there occurs as much as 20 to 30 different varieties […] Some of the important timber species in this type are – Koroi, Pomas, Sopas, Gamari, … Peren District is rich in natural vegetation. Two new species of Zingiber, commonly referred to as gingers have been discovered from Nagaland by the scientists from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI). The National Medicinal Plants Board has been established by Government of India to coordinate with all matters relating to Medicinal Plants and Support Policies and Programs for growth of trade, export, conservation and cultivation. Bamboo is found extensively all over Nagaland. It enjoys the distinction of being one of the few places in Nagaland where virgin forests are still found. The results of the research was that the people belonging to the north eastern region of India commonly use Forty-eight species of plants from different species of 26 families for the treatment of malaria. Nagaland / ˈ n ɑː ɡ ə l æ n d / is a state in northeastern India.It is bordered by the state of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south and the Sagaing Region of Myanmar to the east. Named after a naturalist called Alexander Gammie who planted Chinchona plants in the region. A total of 60 plants species were recorded from 15 different Scientists from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) have discovered two new species of Zingiber, commonly referred to as ginger, from Nagaland. consisting of 7 species of pteridophytes, 2 species of gymnosperm, 29 species of monocotyledons and 135 species of dicotyledons were recorded. Wildlife of Nagaland. 22 Canna indica L. Indian shot Choupha cheu Cannaceae Herb Fruit and rhizome Species-rich grassland is also home to many types of microorganisms in the soil, which, in interaction with the plants, use the scarce resource phosphorus efficiently. consisting of 7 species of pteridophytes, 2 species of gymnosperm, 29 species of monocotyledons and 135 species of dicotyledons were recorded. Fig 1: Map of Tuensang district, Nagaland. The growing stock of bamboo been estimated to the around 8.96 There are about 71 bamboo species, 12 cane species and 41 allied species, 346 lichens and 103 Red Data Plants. One such area is the district Tuensang of Nagaland inhibited by the The village, referred to as Khwunoria (named after the Angami term for a local plant, Glouthera fragrantisima), is estimated to be around 700 years old and is spread over an area of 123sq.km. Table 1: List of medicinal plants and its uses by the Chang tribe of Tuensang district, Nagaland. List of Indian state trees. The study area. presence with 9 species, under 6 genera from 5 families. They are as follows: 200 plant species in Arunachal Pradesh; 526 from Nagaland; 194 species in Tripura; 834 found in Meghalaya The scientific and vernacular names of the plants, trends in domestication, period of availability, part(s) used and related notes are provided. Below 4,000 feet (1,220 metres) are tropical and subtropical evergreen forests, containing palms, rattan, and bamboo, as well as valuable timber species (notably mahogany). African Violets belong to the Didymocarpus genus and Gesneriaceae plant family and … The region falls under tropical and subtropical. Thus, keeping this in view, the present investigation was carried out. Aquilaria agallocha (Agar )is also a endangered species. Nagaland, a north eastern state of India, is a humid sub tropical climate which harbors a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna. The height of the paddy was eight and half feet, 175 tillers and 510 grains in each ear. Sub-Tropical Mixed Forest characterized by broad-leafed evergreen trees and deciduous trees abounds. Lakhimpur, July 5 (IANS): A rare orchid plant variety, categorised as an ‘endangered species’, has been found in the Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh. It is found at an altitude of 1200 above Mean Sea Level. There are over a thousand species of orchids in India and Nagaland alone has about 360 orchid species. Sl. Nagaland is also very rich in biodiversity with abundance of animal, insect and plant species. A number of endangered and rare species of plants are also found in these forests. Rangapahar reserve forest is one of the top wildlife sanctuaries in Nagaland that is not only famous for being the home to wild animals but also different categories of plants as well. Nagaland; Tripura; Meghalaya; West Bengal; Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Gaur or Indian Bison is one of the most impressive creatures and the largest extant bovine, found mainly at Southeast Asia. It is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. It occurs in fragments or masses, up to 2 cm thick. The predominant species are Dendrocalamus hamitonii, Teinostachyum dulloa, Bambusa tulda, Bambusa bamboo and Melocana Bamboo Soides. Rare and Endangered species of Orchids available in Nagaland are as follows, All Indian states have their own government and the Union territories come under the jurisdiction of the Central Government. That species would be expected to be found in suitable habitat across its range. The faunal The species was named in honour of Konyak tribe of Nagas. New plants species with healing properties found in Manipur. This constitutes approximately 27 % of the total Indian flora. The paddy was discovered and raised by Mr. Melhite Kenye, Pastor of Baptist Church at Chumukedima, Nagaland. … The faunal The relative density of dwarf bamboo in the three study sites espe-cially in site-2 indicates that the species grows more vigorously after forest fire contributing to its success in invasion. The collected plant species material was authenticated from When it comes to flora, worth noticing are 350 species of wild orchids that are grown here every year. Compound palmate foliage variably has an extra rank of one or two leaflets above the others. The endangered species coalition estimates that there are only 172 populations of this plant, with merely four with more than 1,000 plants. Checklist Key - En = Endangered, I = Indeterminate, R = Rare, V = Vulnerable. Sangai – Manipur This unique festival in Nagaland is celebrated to honour the girl child. Zoo cheers birth of one horned rhino, guar Many medicinal plants are found in the North East region that has been proven to cure several diseases. The board is working under Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha & Homeopathy. As a result of an ethnobotanical survey conducted in 1993–1997, information on 36 such plant species from 35 genera and 28 families is presented. Of the total species recorded 14 species are found to be rare, vulnerable, endangered and endemic to the region. Photo: India Science Wire. In an area of 50 square meters there occurs as much as 20 to 30 different varieties […] Scientists have discovered a new parasitic plant in Nagaland that doesn't have chlorophyll of its own and has to steal food from other plants to survive. It has the ability to grow to a height of five to 10 metres. About 12000 species from lower groups to flowering plants are estimated to occur here. Senior Assam forest department officer Jatindra Sarma found this plant species during his field explorations between 2016 and 2018 in the Koka, Panimur, Amreng and Zirikindeng regions of West Karbi Anglong district. 1,049 new species of flowering plants added to State’s flora. There are about 71 bamboo species, 12 cane species and 41 allied species, 346 lichens and 103 Red Data Plants. India, officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. The endangered species- both flora and fauna in Nagaland and measures taken by the Government to protect them and prevent extinction. Naga cuisine: Organic is a way of life for Nagas. It also gives a clear idea about the shape of the plant and its uses, and the reader can match the textual description with the photograph with ease. There are quite a few different plants and animals that exist in harmony with one another for the continual survival of the species. The book contains details of 650 plant species found in Nagaland and is a quick reference to each plant with a scientific description. Khonoma village is located about 20 km from the state capital, Kohima. It was also recorded that 7 medicinal plants were used by majority of the communities where as others species were used only by … INTRODUCTION Due to this variation, the vegetation of this place is varied from one part for the sanctuary to another. MATERIALS AND METHODS Information on the use of medicinal plant was collected during Jan. 2013 to Dec. 2013 through field surveys in different The collected plant con- sists of 126 species of plants and 16 wild edible mushrooms or macro fungus species. The gardens will be set up at Rangapahar in Dimapur, Jalukie at Peren, Khezhakeno in Phek, Doyang in Wokha, besides one each in Mon, Mokokchung and Kohima. List of plants species found in Nagaland. Root of Paris polyphylla (Himalayan Paris) are collected from Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya and exported to Myanmar (Mao et al., 2009). The local population being are intricately involved with the forests for their sustenance, be it agriculture, timber, small, timber, day to day use items or medicinal plants etc. Peren District is rich in natural vegetation. Leguminosae (51 species) is found as the most dominant taxon followed by Rubiaceae (36 species) and Zingiberaceae (35 species). Plant materials collection Extensive collection of leaves,barks and fruits of Gynocardia odorata were made during the year 2020 from different areas of Totok Chingnyu Village, Mon District Nagaland which is situated at an altitude of 897.64 meters above sea level [14]. Endangered species found in bangladesh: List of endangered animals in manipur. It is quite common in Sibsagar By: The Habitats Trust On 18 January 2021. Gardens to boost use of herbs in Nagaland. No Scientific name Common name Local name Family Habit Part used Uses 21 Calotropis gigantean L. Crown flower Holojiph Asclepiadaceae Shrub Whole plant Fever, cough. According to the 2019 BSI report, the number of plant species found in India is 50,012 which is 12% of all the flora species in the world. It is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. New plant subspecies found in Shendurney sanctuary. To. Beautiful orchid species growing in the front yard of a home in Khonoma village. In the present investigation, a total of 142 underutilized edible plants were collected, identified and documented from three districts (Kohima, Phek and Tuensang) of Nagaland, India. As a result of an ethnobotanical survey conducted in 1993–1997, information on 36 such plant species from 35 genera and 28 families is presented. Forests cover about one-sixth of Nagaland. As per given data, around 22,420-million m 3 of gas can be produced from the large amount of cow dungs obtained in rural areas in a year. The Eastern Himalayan forests in Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India, are rich in terms of floristic composition. Two species of Elaegnus, viz E. latifolia and E. pyriformis are known to be grown in NE region (Pandey, 2002). Indian Bison is the tallest species of wild cattle but listed as vulnerable. Figure 4: Number of plant species used for curing some major ailments. Rangapahar reserve forest is one of the top wildlife sanctuaries in Nagaland that is not only famous for being the home to wild animals but also different categories of plants as well. If you go there, you will be able to view various species of endangered birds around there that are quite rare in the world. The most important species of bamboo found in Nagaland are Dendroclamus Homiltonii, from which the best type of splints for basket work are extracted, Bambusa bamboo, best suited for house construction, Melocana Bamboo Soides, suitable for making floor and walls of a Naga house and Bambusa tulda and Teinostachyum. A Chinese plant species, Ixora yunnanensis, has been found for the first time in Assam. The different districts of Nagaland and commonly used piscicidal plants are shown in Plate 1 and 2. This was found out by geoecologist Professor Yvonne Oelmann from the Geosciences Department at the University of Tübingen together with an international research team. Exploring Community-led Conservation with Tapas Das. The newly discovered species of parasitic plant has been named as Gleadovia konyakianorum, in honour of the Konyak tribe of Nagas. Despite serious hunting pressure and conversion of forests to agriculture, Nagaland's bird list easily crosses 500 species and most of them can be found in Nagaland even now. 1).It is bordered by the state of Arunachal Pradesh in the north, Assam in the west, Manipur in the south and Myanmar on the east. Comparatively large and showy panicles of white flowers in late summer, adored by insects. Share. Bamboo resources in the Vegetation of Nagaland: Bamboo is found extensively all over the State as a predominant plant in the foothill regions of Peren, Dimapur, Wokha, Mon and Mokokchung districts. It also occurs mixed with other forest species in other districts of the State. The total population of the village is about 3000, settled in 600 households. works has been reported on ethnobotanical uses of plant species found in Imphal-east district. The most important species of bamboo found in Nagaland are Dendroclamus Homiltonii, from which the best type of splints for basket work are extracted, Bambusa bamboo, best suited for house construction, Melocana Bamboo Soides, suitable for making floor and walls of a Naga house and Bambusa tulda and Teinostachyum. Scientists from Botanical Survey of India (BSI) have discovered a new species of parasitic flowering plant named Gleadovia konyakianorum. They occur almost all along the lower belts in continuous strips of some length descending down to plains along the border with Assam. It is endangered. Rare and Endangered species of Orchids available in Nagaland are as follows, Thunia 1 spp, Arundinariagraminifolia (Bamboo orchid), Renenthera (Red vanda), ,Rhynchostylis (fox tail), Pleoni, Phauis (ground orchid) 2 spp, Paphiopedilum 1 spp, Cymbidium tigrinum 1 spp. Biogas is an important source of energy to meet energy, requirements of rural area. Medicinal plants species found in the Himalayas that are now endangered High in the Himalayas , thousands of medicinal plant species have been growing and thriving for centuries. 31 families are represented by single genus. This co-existing system of plants and animals leads to the existence of a biome. Ask questions, doubts, problems and we will help you. Among the 106 species of known African Violets plants, 26 are found in the northeast. Wild pigs have also been found to directly threaten 672 vertebrate and plant species across 54 different countries. A Blumeopsis flava plant, used for cold, cough, bronchial diseases, among others. (Fabaceae) Local name - Tsuben-siing Uses: Decoction ofthe bark of stem is taken orally for blood dysentery, cholera, jaundice and also applied on skin diseases. Erythrina arborescens Roxb. Historical pathway between Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi Tombs to be restored. About 2100 endemic flowering plants have been reported from out of 5800 flowering plant species in this mega endemic area (Rao, 1994, Yoganarasimhan, 2000, Nair & Henry, 1983). All the 48 medicinal species of plants were found either in their local area where they used to live or in the nearby forest area. Paris Polyphylla, also known as Himalayan Paris, is a significant medicinal plant found in Northeast Indian regions, especially in Nagaland. - Nagaland- found widely in the Viswema, Tseminyu, Dzuja, Khonoma, Mokokchung, Wokha and Longkhim regions The plant was discovered in the semi-evergreen forest at an altitude of 1,500-1,600 metres during an exploration near Tobu town of Mon district in eastern Nagaland. Zingiber perenense has been discovered from the Peren district of Nagaland, while Zingiber dimapurense was found in the Dimapur district of the State, reported The Hindu. Sub-Tropical Mixed Forest characterized by broad-leafed evergreen trees and deciduous trees abounds. Two species of Elaegnus, viz E. latifolia and E. pyriformis are known to be grown in NE region (Pandey, 2002). Of the seventeen species collected, eleven most commonly used piscicidal plants of Nagaland are presented in Table 1 and these species along with their ethnobotanical uses by different tribes and All Indian states have their own government and the Union territories come under the jurisdiction of the Central Government.
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